Constraint Why it matters Controlled response
Straightening tendency A file under load wants to recover toward a straighter shape. Confirm the path before shaping and use light, repeatable progression.
Lateral wall stress Curvature concentrates cyclic fatigue and contact on the outer wall. Use short engagements, withdraw often, and clean flutes before re-entry.
Incomplete glide path The shaping file is forced to negotiate and cut at the same time. Scout, pre-curve, irrigate, and prove a reproducible pathway first.
Apical pressure The last millimetres are narrow, curved, and less forgiving. Protect working length with recapitulation and stop when feedback changes.